The Good News About EV Maintenance
Electric vehicles require significantly less maintenance than traditional gas-powered cars. No oil changes, no spark plugs, no transmission fluid, and brake pads that last 2-3x longer thanks to regenerative braking. However, EVs do have unique maintenance needs that owners should understand.
The average EV owner saves $800-1,200 per year on maintenance compared to a comparable gas vehicle. But this doesn't mean EVs are maintenance-free. Proper care of your battery, tires, brakes, and cooling system will ensure your EV delivers maximum range and performance for years to come.
Complete Maintenance Checklist
🔋Battery Care
Keep charge between 20-80%
HighAvoid regularly charging to 100% or depleting below 20% to maximize battery longevity.
Precondition before fast charging
MediumUse your vehicle's preconditioning feature to warm the battery before arriving at a fast charger.
Avoid extreme temperatures
HighPark in shade during summer and garage during winter when possible to reduce thermal stress.
Battery health check
MediumHave your battery's state of health checked during annual service to track degradation.
🛞Tire Maintenance
Check tire pressure
HighEVs are heavier than ICE vehicles. Maintain manufacturer-recommended pressure for efficiency and tire life.
Rotate tires
HighEV torque causes faster front tire wear. Regular rotation extends tire life significantly.
Alignment check
MediumThe weight of EV batteries can affect alignment. Check annually or if you notice uneven wear.
Use EV-specific tires
HighEV-rated tires handle extra weight and torque while reducing road noise and improving efficiency.
🛑Brake System
Brake fluid check
HighEven with regenerative braking, brake fluid absorbs moisture and needs periodic replacement.
Brake pad inspection
MediumEV brake pads last 2-3x longer than ICE vehicles due to regenerative braking. Still inspect regularly.
Exercise brakes monthly
MediumIf you rely heavily on regen braking, occasionally use friction brakes to prevent rotor corrosion.
Caliper service
LowClean and lubricate caliper slides to prevent seizing from infrequent use.
❄️Cooling System
Coolant level check
HighEVs use coolant for battery thermal management. Low levels can cause charging issues.
Coolant replacement
MediumFollow manufacturer intervals. Battery cooling systems are critical for performance and longevity.
AC system check
MediumThe AC system also helps cool the battery during fast charging and hot weather driving.
💻Software & Electronics
Software updates
HighKeep your vehicle updated for the latest features, efficiency improvements, and bug fixes.
12V battery check
HighThe 12V battery powers accessories and door locks. A dead 12V battery can strand you.
Calibrate sensors
HighADAS cameras need recalibration after windshield work. Use certified technicians.
✨Cabin & Exterior
Cabin air filter
MediumEVs with HEPA filters may need more frequent replacement. Check your owner's manual.
Wiper blades
LowReplace when streaking occurs. Quality blades improve visibility and safety.
Wash regularly
LowKeep sensors and cameras clean for proper ADAS function. Avoid automatic car washes.
5 Common EV Maintenance Mistakes
Charging to 100% daily
Why it's bad: Accelerates battery degradation. Reserve full charges for long trips.
Solution: Set daily charge limit to 80%
Ignoring the 12V battery
Why it's bad: Can leave you stranded even with a full main battery.
Solution: Check every 2-3 years, replace proactively
Using regular car washes
Why it's bad: Brushes can damage sensors, paint, and charging ports.
Solution: Hand wash or use touchless washes
Skipping tire rotations
Why it's bad: EV torque causes rapid uneven wear, especially on front tires.
Solution: Rotate every 5,000-7,500 miles
Neglecting brake maintenance
Why it's bad: Infrequent use causes corrosion and seized calipers.
Solution: Exercise brakes monthly, service calipers
EV vs Gas: Maintenance Cost Comparison
Electric Vehicle
Gas Vehicle
* Estimates based on average usage. Actual costs vary by vehicle and location.
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